The Fly Short questions and answers
Q. 1.
‘His talk was over ……did not want to go’
Who
is the person referred? Why does he not want to go?
·
The person referred to here is old Woodifield, a character of
Katherine Mansfield’s short story ‘The Fly’. After his retirement Woodifield is
kept in a boxed up condition by his wife and daughters except on Tuesday. On
that particular day he wants to derive as much pleasure as he can and he really
does not want to go back to his prison like house. He is now in his former
boss’s office chamber smoking a cigar and wants to convey a message which he
has almost forgotten.
Q.
2. What did Woodifield do on Tuesday?
—Woodifield
is a frail old man who has retired from the boss’s office. Stroke has visited
him several times and because of this he is cautiously kept up in a boxed up
condition by his wife and daughters. On Tuesday he is dressed and combed and allowed to cut back
the city, a commercial part of London.
His daughters and wife thought that he
made a nuisance of himself to his friends. However, Woodifield spends the day
visiting his friends specially his former boss, sitting in comfortable rooms,
smoking cigar and if chance permits drinking though forbidden.
Q.
3. We cling to our last pleasure
…..last leaves’.
Bring
out the underlying metaphor of the line.
·
Old Woodifield is at his last pins. He realizes that death is
knocking hard at the door. He, therefore, likes to suck pleasure as much as he
can. He is allowed to enjoy freedom only Tuesday by his wife and daughters so
with great delight he wishes to enjoy pleasure, however, brief it might have
been. Katherine compares Woodifield’s preference to a tree which, it is
thought, clings to its last leaves in the Autumn though it knows perfectly that
the leaves will fall one day. It is universally true that we human being always
casts a longing lingering look for that which we can not hold back.
Q. 4.
How did the boss look like?
—
Katherine Mansfield presents boss as a strong, shout and rosy man, older than
Woodifield but still going very healthy and still rolling in his office chair.
He is energetic and he is able to steer his office smoothly. He is a source of
inspiration for those who think themselves inactive due to old age. He is
presented as a contrasted figure of old Woodifield. But under his strong
vigorous figure there his a bleeding heart which is so fragile to receive any
blow even a prick. He is strong in body but weak in will.
Q. 5. ‘He liked to have it admired…..old
Woodifield’.
Who
liked what to be admired by whom and why?
Ans.
The boss liked his office room to be admired especially by old Woodifield,
because it gives him a feeling of deep solid satisfaction to be planted there
in the midst of it in the full view of that frail old figure in the muffler. It
reveals one facet of the boss’s character. He desired his friend to feel
humiliated from the standpoint of material gains.
Q. 6. Describe the office room of the boss.
Ans. The boss furnishes his office
room with expensive items. There is a big green leathered armchair to sit for,
the floor is covered with new red carpet with a pattern of large white rings, a
massive bookcase and a table with legs like twisted treacle. The decorated room
is basically a contrast to the broken heart of the boss. He likes to conceal
his bleeding heart under these glittering materials.
Q. 7.
‘There was something I wanted to tell you’.
Who
is the speaker? What did he want to say?
Ans. Old Woodifield is the speaker
here.
Woodifield has come to the boss’s office room
to say something but he can not remember due to his infirmity. Basically
Woodifield wants to report the boss about his daughters’ visit to Belgium to have
a look to their brother’s grave and the grave of the boss’s son also. He likes
to inform the boss about the hotel keepers who trade on our emotions and also
of her daughter Gertrude who teaches the hotel keepers a lesson by taking away
the pot of jam for which they charge ten francs.
Q. 8.
‘That’s the medicine’ —Who is the speaker? What is ‘the medicine’?
Ans. The boss is the speaker here.
Old Woodifield has come to the boss’s office
chamber. He wanted to inform the boss something but he could not remember. His
hands began to tremble, and patches of red showed above his beard. The boss
became sympathetic towards the old man who is on his last pins. He took a key
off his watch-chain, unlocked a cup board below his desk and drew forth a dark
squat bottle of wine. The boss describes the whisky a kind of medicine, a
beautiful staff that would not hurt even a child. It will warm Woodifield and
make him able to remember.
Q. 9. ‘I’ve got little drop……….do you good’
Who
is the speaker? What does the speaker mean to say?
Ans.
Like Q. 8.
Q.
10. ‘The man from whom………..on the strict Q.T.’
Who
is the speaker? What is the meaning of Q.T.?
Ans. The boss is the speaker here.
Q.T.
is the short form of the word ‘quiet’. On the strict Q.T. means in the
strictest confidence, not to be repeated to anyone. The man from whom the boss
has procured the bottle whisky informed him confidently that the wine has come
from the cellars at Windsor
castle. It means that the drink belongs to the royal storage.
Q.
11. ‘He couldn’t have looked……….a rabbit’.
Who
looked surprised and why? What does the rabbit signify?
Ans. Old Woodifield looked very much
surprised when he saw the boss producing a bottle of whisky from a cupboard
below his desk.
A
magician can easily surprise his spectators by producing a rabbit out of his
empty hat. Woodifield feels more surprised at the sight of the whisky which the
boss drew froth from a cupboard below his desk. Old Woodifield can not even
believe his eyes when he sees it. It also suggests a kind of unnatural joy the
boss got by treating his friend no better than a child titillated by a
magician.
Q.
12. ‘It’s sacrilege………stuff like this’
Who
said this and to whom? What is the meaning of ‘sacrilege’?
Ans. The boss said this to his one
time colleague old Woodifield.
The
word ‘sacrilege’ means disrespectful treatment of what is considered to be
sacred. Generally whisky is tempered when water is added to it. Water helps to
make the wine less strong. To boss as the wine has come from the cellars of Windsor castle; it is so
rich, ancient and tasteful that any addition of water to it could not but spoil
its quality.
Q. 12.
‘But it warmed him…….he remembered’
Who
did remember what?
Ans. See the answer of question
No-8.
Q.
13. ‘Only a quiver in his eyelids…….heard’
—Explain.
Ans.
In course of the conversation Woodifield informed the boss about his daughters’
visit to Belgium
where they had paid a visit to their brother’s grave as well as the boss’s son.
The boss heard it but he made no verbal reply. Woodifield thought that perhaps
the boss paid no attention to his information but the fact was otherwise. The
reference of his son’s grave caused a great stir in him. The sore that he kept
concealing got a prick and it started bleeding. Its stunning effect pained him
beyond expression and this is clear from the quivering of his eyelids. The
silence is more colloquial than words. It also suggests that while old
Woodifield was able to get over the shock the boss could not.
Q.
14. ‘The Girls are delighted……….place is kept.’
—Whose
girls are referred here? Which place is suggested and how is it kept?
Ans.
The girls of the old Woodifield are referred here.
The
place is the cemetery in Belgium
where the graves of many soldiers who fell in the world war- I are kept.
The
graves are beautifully kept. The flowers grow on all the graves and miles of
nice broad paths within the area. The whole place looks like as neat and clean
as a garden.
Q.
15. ‘Ten Francs! Robbery, I call it’ —Who is the speaker? What was called a
robbery and why?
Ans.
Old Woodifield is the speaker here.
The
daughters of old Woodifield paid a visit to Belgium to have a visit to their
brother’s grave. In one of the hotels in Belgium when Gertrude, one of
Woodifield’s daughter took only a spoonful of jam from a jam-pot which was no
bigger than a half-crown the hotel keeper charged her ten francs. The charging was
too expensive for such a little amount of jam. To Woodifield it is nothing but
a nasty trading on our feeling. The businessmen of Belgium know it very well that as
the visitors come here due to sentimental reason they are ready to pay whatever
they are to be charged without any bargain, without judging pros and cons. So
Gertrude brought the pot away with her to teach them a proper lesson.
Q.
16. ‘Gertrude brought……….them a lesson.’
—Who
is Gertrude? Why did she think of teaching them a lesson.
Ans. See Answer of question No.-15.
Q.
17. ‘It’s trading on our feelings’. Who is the speaker? What does the line
signifiy?
Ans.
See answer of question No.-15.
Q.
18. ‘He wanted, he intended……….to weep.’
—Explain
the line.
Ans.
Woodifield in course of his conversation unintentionally gave a tremendous blow
to the boss by referring the grave of the boss’s son who had been snatched away
some six years ago. It was a great shock to the boss. His old sore got pricked
and he started bleeding. His old sorrow which was dormant so long revived
again. The only thing which could make him relief is a violent sort of weeping
so the boss in order to ease himself arranged to weep.
Q.
19. “It was exactly as though the earth had opened…….standing down at him.”
—What
made the boss visualize this?
Ans.
It was a terrible shock to the boss when old Woodifield reported his daughters’
visit to Belgium
where they had come across the grave of the boss’s son. This particular remark
made the entire body of the boss shaking and he though not possible started
visualizing that his son had been lying in his grave unchanged, unblemished in
his uniform, asleep forever and Woodifield’s daughters were gazing at his boy
with wide-open eyes as the earth had opened. This very improbable idea of the
girls staring down at his boy wounded his soft feeling. It also indicates that
slowly the boss is submerging in the unconsciousness and ultimate result of
which would be the coming fly-episode.
Q.
20. ‘For it was strange’ —What is strange and why?
Ans.
See the answer of question No.-19.
Q.
21. ‘Time, he had declared………no difference.’
—Who
is the speaker? What did he declare? Did time make any difference?
Ans.
The boss is the speaker here. After the death of his only son in the
battlefield the boss told everybody round him that other men perhaps might
recover their loss and might forget the wounds of loss but not he. Time will
not able to lessen his sorrow.
After
his son’s death six long years had passed away. Time had brought some changes
in the boss. His sorrow had somewhat eased. The healing touch of time had
already cured his sore. On that particular period the reference of his son’s
grave pricked him. Now after six years he wanted to weep but to his utter
surprise he could not. It appeared strange to him. He, therefore, arranged to
weep for getting relief. It proves his declaration a failure.
Q.
22. ‘He wanted………to weep’.
—About
whom is this said? —Explain.
Ans. See answer of question No.-21.
Q.
23. ‘And that promise……fulfilled’
—What
is the promise? How is it going so near to fulfill?
Ans.
The promise is the boss’s hope that his son will carry out his business where
he would leave off.
The
boss had worked hard denied himself to establish his business for his son. His
son had been in the office learning for a year before the war. He took the work
marvelously. He was very popular among the staff. The boss felt proud of having
such a son. His popularity did not spoil his qualities. He was able to maintain
his bright natural self. Boss found that his hope was so near to be fulfilled
as the boy was going very well with his works. But came the war which had
snatched away such a promising boy. All the hope of the boss was nipped in the
bud.
Q.
24. ‘But all that was………it never had been’.
—What
was over and done with? How was that done?
Ans.
See answer of question No.-23.
Q.
25. ‘He wasn’t feeling as he wanted to feel’.
—Who
is the person? Why does not he feel what he wants to feel?
Ans. See answer of question No.-21.
Q.
26. ‘The horrible danger was over’
—Whose
horrible danger is over and how?
Ans.
When the boss was lost in his thought suddenly he noticed that a fly had fallen
in his big inkpot. The fly tried desperately to climb out but failed. Its
struggling legs were asking for help. The boss took the pen and picked the fly
out of the ink and shook it on to a piece of blotting paper. After a fraction
of second it started cleaning itself. At first it cleaned one wing by passing a
leg over and under the wing for a number of times and it cleaned the second
wing in the same way. It finally succeeded in cleaning and thought that the
horrible danger was over. The fly is now ready for life again.
Q.
27. ‘But just then the boss had an idea’
—When
did the boss have an idea? What came out of his idea?
Ans.
The fly being saved from the inkpot was now ready for new life. Just then a
peculiar idea came into the boss’s mind. In order to test the endurability and
courage of the fly the boss let a drop of ink on the new cleaned body of the
fly. The fly became absolutely cawed, stunned and afraid to move because of
what would happen next. After a pause it started the immense task of cleaning
itself once again. The boss felt a real admiration for the fly’s way of taking
life so boldly.
Q.
28. ‘The little beggar………afraid to move’
—Why
did the little beggar afraid to move?
Ans.
See the answer of question No.-27.
Q.
29. ‘But such grinding feeling……..frightened’
—Who
felt wretched and why? Why did he feel positively frightened?
Ans.
The boss in the process of testing fly’s courage (giving repeatedly ink drops
on the fly) killed it unintentionally. After the death of the fly the boss felt
positively frightened. The boss is now haunted by the guilty conscience. He
thinks himself responsible for the death of the fly. He like the fate brings
the tragic end to the fly. He thought that in the same way his only son too
faced the heavy odds before yielding to death in the war-front. This thought
alarmed him profoundly and he felt frightened.
Q.
30. ‘For the life……….he could not remember’.
—Who
could not remember what and why?
Ans.
The boss after killing the fly in a sportive way felt positively frightened and
after that he wondered as he could not remember what he was thinking before.
(He had arranged to weep for the sake of his dead son and to get some relief by
shedding tears).
The
boss could not remember because of his guilty conscience and fear due to his
killing of the fly.
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